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Trichinella Spiralis Complicating Closed Fracture of the Femur in a 34 old man
T. Beyeza, M. Modida, J. Kingori and CI Moyo – Uganda

Background Trichinella Spiralis, causing Trichinosis was first reported in man in 1835, recorded in United States in 1846. It is associated with the consumption insufficiently cooked pork.

Case Presentation A 34 year old man from Southern Sudan sustained a closed fracture of his right femur in the year 2002 following a road traffic accident. He was treated operatively and a Kuntcher nail was inserted. However, there was no union of the fracture after 9 months. Instead he developed a swelling on the mid aspect of the thigh around the fracture site.

X-ray taken revealed non-union of the fracture and a cystic mass with calcified capsule around the fracture site.

An ultrasound scan of the thigh detected the mass and suggested that it was a benign lesion. During repeat surgery an encapsulated mass measuring about 8 cm x 6 cm was found, which had a thick wall. Beneath the capsule there were thick, greenish elongated fibrous tissues of striated muscle with a greenish thick fluid in the center.

Pathologists reported skeletal muscle with may cyst-like spaces containing Larva of Trichinella spiralis and occasional giant cells.

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